Cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria

Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms (CyanoHABs) & Water

Cyanobacteria are microscopic bacteria that live in all types of waterbodies. A large growth of these bacteria results in algal blooms. These blooms can pollute the water and may even be toxic to animals and people.

What are cyanobacteria?

Cyanobacteria have been often referred to as blue-green algae; however, they are a group of microorganisms that share similar characteristics of algae, such as the ability to perform photosynthesis like green plants using the chlorophyll in their cells. Cyanobacteria may occur as single cells, thread-like filaments, or as colonies of various sizes and shapes composed of groups of many filaments or cells. They are naturally occurring in all waterbodies with some species growing in waterbody sediments, while other cyanobacteria can move within the water column. Some cyanobacteria have the ability to produce toxins, called cyanotoxins.